{"title":"3D Pathology Anatomy - Renal and Urological Pathology","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"adrenal-haemorrhage-waterhouse-friderichsen-syndrome","title":"Adrenal haemorrhage \/ Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome","description":"\u003ch2\u003eAdrenal haemorrhage \/ Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe combined kidney and adrenal gland has been mounted in order to display the cut surfaces.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExtensive haemorrhage has occurred into the adrenal medulla, and there is some extravasation of blood into the periadrenal fat. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is an example of adrenal haemorrhage in the setting of severe septic shock, also known as ‘Waterhouse-Friderichsen’ syndrome.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726395768,"sku":"EZ-MP2090","price":378.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2090_3.jpg?v=1753888742"},{"product_id":"adult-polycystic-kidney-disease","title":"Adult polycystic kidney disease","description":"\u003ch2\u003eAdult polycystic kidney disease\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe model is an enlarged kidney. The renal parenchyma has been almost completely replaced by numerous dilated cysts varying in size, up to 3cm in diameter. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe cysts have thin translucent walls, and some cysts contain material of varying colours, giving a ‘marble-like’ appearance to the cut surface of the kidney. The varying colours are caused by the secretions within the cysts, which may be admixed with haemorrhage. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe external surface appears lobulated as a result of multiple projecting cysts. Any remaining renal parenchyma is severely atrophic, caused by the pressure of the numerous cysts. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is an example of adult polycystic kidney disease.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726461304,"sku":"EZ-MP2091","price":522.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2091_3.jpg?v=1753888174"},{"product_id":"horseshoe-kidney","title":"Horseshoe Kidney","description":"\u003ch2\u003eHorseshoe Kidney\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe kidney is 12 cm in length, and the two parts are fused at the lower pole forming this horseshoe-like shape. The ureters can be seen emerging from the hilum on the anterior aspect of the 3D print. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe kidney is bisected in the horizontal plane, which is evident on the posterior aspect. There is persistent foetal lobulation. T\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehe renal pelvis is characteristically antero-medial positioned with the ureters travelling anterior to the fused lower poles or isthmus of the kidney.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726657912,"sku":"EZ-MP2092","price":582.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2092_3.jpg?v=1753887972"},{"product_id":"hydronephrosis-hydroureter","title":"Hydronephrosis Hydroureter","description":"\u003ch2\u003eHydronephrosis Hydroureter\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a model of a patient’s left nephrectomy and ureterectomy. The kidney has been bisected and the cut surface of both halves is displayed, mounted in continuity with the ureter, which has been opened. The kidney is grossly hydronephrotic, and there is considerable atrophic thinning and loss of renal parenchymal tissue. The ureter is extremely dilated and distally contains a number of small brown-black calculi with irregular sharp surface projections. These are calcium oxalate stones.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is an example of hydronephrosis and hydroureter due to calculi obstructing the lower end of the ureter.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726690680,"sku":"EZ-MP2093","price":684.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2093_1.jpg?v=1753885943"},{"product_id":"hydronephrosis-and-hydroureter-caused-by-obstruction-by-a-renal-calculus","title":"Hydronephrosis and Hydroureter Caused by Obstruction by a Renal Calculus","description":"\u003ch2\u003eHydronephrosis and Hydroureter Caused by Obstruction by a Renal Calculus\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe model is the patient's right kidney, which is grossly and partially bisected. There is gross dilatation of the pelvi-calyceal system visible and significant atrophy of renal tissue, particularly in the cortex. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is a large brown calculus visible in the renal pelvis at the ureteropelvic junction.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726756216,"sku":"EZ-MP2094","price":666.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2094_4.jpg?v=1753885595"},{"product_id":"multiple-renal-calculi","title":"Multiple Renal Calculi","description":"\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMultiple Renal Calculi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe model is the patient’s kidney, which is grossly and partially bisected. There is gross dilatation of the pelvi-calyceal system visible. Significant atrophy of renal tissue can be seen, in some places being reduced to a mere rim.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e A large mottled brown-white calculus lies in the pelvis, and a smaller calculus occludes the ureter lumen. The ureter is dilated proximal to the impacted calculus. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere are multiple calculi visible within the calyces of the model.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726788984,"sku":"EZ-MP2095","price":516.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2095_3.jpg?v=1753884915"},{"product_id":"pyonephrosis","title":"Pyonephrosis","description":"\u003ch2\u003ePyonephrosis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe kidney has been sliced to display the cut surface. The pelvis and calyces are greatly dilated and contain remnants of yellow pus. There is considerable fibrosis of the renal parenchyma. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn the mid-zone near the lateral border, there is a hemorrhagic necrotic area 35 x 12 mm in diameter containing pus. There are two similar small hemorrhagic necrotic areas visible on the capsular surface. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThese lesions are probably continuous with the lesion seen on the cut surface, likely to be caused by haemorrhage into an abscess cavity. This lesion would have resulted in a perinephric abscess.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726952824,"sku":"EZ-MP2096","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2096_3.jpg?v=1753884659"},{"product_id":"renal-cell-carcinoma","title":"Renal Cell Carcinoma","description":"\u003ch2\u003eRenal Cell Carcinoma\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe model is a kidney, which has been incompletely dissected in the coronal plane, and mounted to display the cut surface.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e The lower pole of the kidney has been replaced by a rounded, ill-defined, irregular mass 5cm in diameter, which has compressed and distorted the overlying renal parenchyma. The cut surface of the tumour has a variegated appearance caused by areas of haemorrhage and necrosis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSeveral small pale-yellow tumour nodules are present in the cortex and medulla above and separate from the lower pole tumour. These are intrarenal metastases. The renal pelvis appears slightly dilated with some blunting of the renal papillae, suggesting a degree of hydronephrosis. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe capsular surface is finely nodular with a few coarse scars and contains several small simple cysts (see rear of model). Histologically, the tumour was diagnosed as a renal cell carcinoma.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831726985592,"sku":"EZ-MP2097","price":498.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2097_2.jpg?v=1753884334"},{"product_id":"septic-renal-infarct","title":"Septic Renal Infarct","description":"\u003ch2\u003eSeptic Renal Infarct\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a model of a Kidney. The kidney has been bisected with a cut half surface on display. There are multiple well-demarcated wedge-shaped pale yellow-white areas evident within the cortex. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe base of these pyramids lies against the cortical surface and extends along the renal columns with the apex pointing toward the medulla. The largest is the evident lateral upper pole of the kidney. These pale areas are infarcted renal tissue. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere are dark irregular shaped areas which represent areas of hemorrhage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831727083896,"sku":"EZ-MP2098","price":204.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2098.jpg?v=1753884021"},{"product_id":"papillary-transitional-cell-carcinoma-of-the-renal-pelvis","title":"Papillary Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis","description":"\u003ch2\u003ePapillary Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Renal Pelvis\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is the post-nephrectomy kidney. Of note, the kidney maintains its foetal lobulation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e There is a friable papillary tumour of 35mm in diameter projecting into the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis is visibly dilated due to the obstructing tumour.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Histological examination revealed that this is papillary transitional cell carcinoma arising in the renal pelvis.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Erler-Zimmer","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54831727116664,"sku":"EZ-MP2099","price":558.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/files\/MP2099.jpg?v=1750936728"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0507\/6087\/6201\/collections\/MP2092_2.jpg?v=1782222678","url":"https:\/\/simandskills.co.uk\/collections\/3d-pathology-anatomy-renal-and-urological-pathology.oembed","provider":"Sim \u0026 Skills","version":"1.0","type":"link"}